Saturday, June 7, 2014

Delhi is more green conscious than Mumbai and Pune ...... TERI Environment Survey 2014 brings out interesting observations


http://t.co/oQoPBs4g4d


Delhi residents favour environment over development: Survey

Vishwa Mohan,TNN | Jun 4, 2014, 03.43AM IST
People walking in a public garden in Delhi. (TOI photo)
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NEW DELHI: Delhi appears to be more environment conscious than Mumbai and Pune as Delhiites largely would like the government to prioritize environmental protection over its development objectives.

An environment survey, conducted by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) across eight cities, on Tuesday revealed that over 50 per cent of respondents in the national Capital favour prioritizing environment over development as against 44 per cent of their counterparts in Mumbai and 19 per cent in Pune.

More people in Mumbai and Pune feel that environment and development can go hand in hand.

TERI, an independent research institute, had conducted the survey through interviews of 11,214 respondents across Delhi, Mumbai, Pune, Kanpur, Indore, Jamshedpur, Guwahati and Coimbatore between December 2013 and February 2014.

The findings of the survey — released two days ahead of World Environment Day — may take this 'environment and development' debate further, specifically when new environment minister Prakash Javadekar has pitched for carrying forward both environmental protection and development goals simultaneously.

Immediately after taking charge, Javadekar had on May 29 articulated his government's priority saying, "The government believes in 'environment and development' and not 'environment versus development' ... Both the objectives can go hand in hand."

Interestingly, TERI's survey echoes what the new minister feels. It found that 40 per cent of respondents felt environment and development could go "hand in hand" with no apparent trade-off. However, a significant 30 per cent thought the "government should prioritize environment over development" with the remaining 30 per cent weighing more in favour of development.

Reacting to the findings, TERI director general RK Pachauri said, "I hope through this survey we are able to bring about the level of awareness that really lays the foundation for action in the right direction. If we don't, then we would all be taken over by urban blight."

The survey, conducted to gauge the perception, awareness, opinion and behaviour of people towards environment in India, came out with other important findings. It also reflects the perceived change in the state of environment in the country over the last five years.

It found that over 90 per cent of respondents across the eight cities felt that quality of environment had an immediate impact on health.

"Overall, a large majority felt that air quality had worsened and the number of bird species in their cities had declined. However, a majority of people felt that drinking water availability and quality as well as waste management in their cities had improved," said the Environment Survey 2014.

The survey's findings noted that over 70 per cent of respondents were aware of water being subsidized and over half of them felt that "water should be charged as per usage".

Over 80 per cent of respondents were aware of the problem of e-waste and most respondents either repaired or reused electronic goods. "Very few respondents disposed electronic goods along with household garbage ... Around 86 per cent of respondents felt polythene bags should be banned," the report said......................http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=Delhi-picks-environment-over-growth-04062014011027#

Tuesday, June 3, 2014

River linking projects ..... move with caution


http://t.co/sm6KEobLV6  - TOI




Interlinking of rivers to get new push under Modi government

Vishwa Mohan,TNN | Jun 2, 2014, 10.00PM IST
The projects — which have, so far, more or less remained on papers — will make water available for irrigating 35 million hectares and control floods in many states, if implemented.
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NEW DELHI: Ambitious interlinking of river projects will get new impetus under the Narendra Modi government, but the Centre would like to select the specific project for implementation very cautiously. Its focus will first be on linking rivers of sub-basins within a basin or nearby basins instead of going on for distant inter-basin river linkages.

"Government will first take up those inter-basin rivers for linking which are close to each other, keeping in mind its feasibility and utility to larger beneficiaries," environment minister Prakash Javadekar said.

He told TOI that this is an inter-ministerial matter which would soon be discussed thoroughly. "We will do the interlinking of rivers in a manner that it simultaneously takes care of drinking-water \ irrigation needs of people and ecological concerns," the minister added.

Though the interlinking of river (ILR) was mooted way back in 1982, it was actively taken up during Atal Bihari Vajpayee's tenure as Prime Minister during 1999-2004. It, however, fell off the radar once the UPA came to power.

The UPA did take it up only during its last year in office after the Supreme Court had in February, 2012 directed the Centre to implement the ILR project in a time-bound manner and appointed a high-powered committee for its planning and implementation.

The full ILR project has two components — the peninsular and the Himalayan. The peninsular component involving the rivers in southern India — envisaged developing a 'Southern Water Grid' with 16 river linkages in different states.


Ganga

This component included diversion of the surplus waters of Mahanadi and Godavari to the Pennar, Krishna, Vaigai and Cauvery rivers.

The Himalayan component, on the other hand, was conceived for building storage reservoirs on the Ganga and the Brahmaputra and their main tributaries both in India and Nepal in order to conserve water during the monsoon for irrigation and generation of hydro-power, besides checking floods.

The Himalayan component is comprised of 14 links including Brahamputra-Ganga, Kosi-Ghagra, Kosi-Mech, Ghagra-Yamuna, Gandak-Ganga, Sarda-Yamuna, Farakka-Sunderbans, Subernarekha-Mahanadi, and Ganga-Damodar-Subernarekha.


Brahmaputra river

Both the components together have 30 river-linking projects.

Under the UPA, the detailed project reports (DPR) of only three projects — including interstate Ken-Betwa river link — had been prepared. Though total cost of all the river linking projects has been estimated at around Rs 5,60,000 crore, the actual cost will be known only after the DPRs of all the rive link projects are drawn up.

READ ALSO: Govt slack on interlinking of rivers: CAG

The projects — which have, so far, more or less remained on papers — will make water available for irrigating 35 million hectares, generate hydroelectricity to the tune of 34,000MW and control floods in many states across the country, if implemented.

The Ken-Betwa river link is one of the projects which got its green signal from the apex court following a tripartite memorandum of understanding signed between the Centre and the chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh......................http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=Govt-to-tread-carefully-on-river-inter-linking-03062014012030#


Monday, June 2, 2014

Defence projects and PSUs' proposals to get preference under Javadekar



http://t.co/yJWUU8x1X7



Javadekar takes fast lane for green projects

Vishwa Mohan,TNN | Jun 1, 2014, 01.53AM IST
The initiative has followed new environment minister Prakash Javadekar’s resolve to quicken decision-making as the Modi government has set reviving growth and containing inflation as its top political-economic target. 
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NEW DELHI : As the new government looks to speed up project implementation, the environment ministry is looking to fast track a clutch of power projects, proposals held up due to defence related issues and a few iconic projects like Mumbai's costal road that will convey positive signals to investors.

The initiative has followed new environment minister Prakash Javadekar's resolve to quicken decision-making as the Modi government has set reviving growth and containing inflation as its top political-economic target.

On Saturday, Javadekar tweeted that "Mumbai's coastal road proposals and proposals to construct bridges on Mithi river to be taken up on priority" while also assuring that he does not see environment and development as antagonistic.

Javadekar has had a meeting with power, coal and renewable energy minister Piyush Goyal where specific projects were discussed. More reviews are likely to follow as the government feels some big ticket projects can help turn the tide.

While a green nod for all pending projects may not be possible soon, the ministry has short-listed 20 odd proposals which have crossed hurdles of appraisal committee and can get the clearance as early as in June.

These proposals include expansion of naval facilities along western coast (Karwar Phase-II) worth Rs 19,000 crore, ONGC drilling of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands coast, setting of marine facilities at Sikka (Jamnagar) by Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) and long pending Peddar Road flyover project of Mumbai among others.

Though Indian Navy had got most of the clearance for its Karwar Phase-II project, it had to wait for final green nod for certain parts of the expansion plan.

"All such short-listed proposals have been recommended for green nod by the Environment Appraisal Committee (EAC) in its last two meetings", said a senior official of the environment ministry.

He said most of such proposals had completed all formalities during March-May, but the ministry was waiting for the new government to take a final call.

It is, now, expected that the new environment minister Prakash Javadekar would sign the files in coming days.

The other projects which are expected to get the environment clearance include a mining project of the public sector steel major, Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), in Durg district of Chhattisgarh, second stage expansion of the Bengaluru International Airport, development of mega container terminal at Chennai Port and a coal mining project of the Sasan Power Limited in Singrauli, Madhya Pradesh.

The environment ministry has, meanwhile, started consultations with other ministries like coal, power, mining and steel for taking call on other pending projects.

Javadekar's meeting with Goyal assumes significance as the coal ministry has sought quicker green clearances for speedy development of captive coal blocks in the forest areas, which were categorized by the UPA government as "go" and "no-go" areas depending on density of forest.

Though the ministry is keen to ensure speedy environment clearance, Javadekar had on the day he took over made it clear that "there would be no compromise on environmental protection and due diligence".

The ministry on May 29 launched a new "system for online submission of applications for environment clearance". The new user-friendly system, launched by the minister, is expected to bring transparency in the contentious issue of environmental clearance.

It will allow the applicants as well as the clearance authorities to keep a tab on the entire process while adhering to the timeline of various clearances\rejections. The ministry will launch a similar online system for 'forest clearance' in June....................http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=Javadekar-takes-fast-lane-for-green-projects-01062014013024#




New Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar promises to strike a balance between environment and development .... says it won't be environment vs development under him




http://t.co/6J4v0k8HPZ



Javadekar for faster clearance to infrastructure projects

Vishwa Mohan,TNN | May 30, 2014, 03.55AM IST
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NEW DELHI: Setting in motion second generation reforms to take care of green concerns without compromising on economic growth, environment minister Prakash Javadekar on Thursday launched a new "system for online submission of applications for environment clearance" and promised to ensure "faster clearance" to infrastructure projects in transparent manner.

Sensing that only change of system is not enough to realize the twin objective of growth and environmental protection, the minister also wants to see a change in mindset of his 'babus' who, perhaps, remained obsessed with blocking files.

Notwithstanding their good intention for the sake of environmental protection, the 'obsession' put many crucial projects in the dock -- the issue which the previous government could realize much later.

In the backdrop of such concerns, Javadekar seems to be working on striking a balance. After taking charge of his ministry, he announced that a half-day leadership motivation conference will be held next week for "the senior officials of the ministry in order to instill a change in mindset".

Though he didn't elaborate on the issue, the bureaucrats know what he meant. They said they were looking forward to have such "change in mindset" if it is needed to pursue the goal of economic growth without creating environmental imbalance and affecting rights of local communities.

Emphasizing that the twin objective of economic growth and environmental protection can go hand in hand, Javadekar said there was no contradiction between the two and both the objectives would be pursued together.

He said growth and environmental protection was possible through "sustainable development" approach.

The new user-friendly system, launched by the minister, is expected to bring transparency in the contentious issue of environmental clearance.

It will allow the applicants as well as the clearance authorities to keep a tab on the entire process while adhering to the timeline of various clearances/rejections. The ministry will launch a similar online system for 'forest clearance' next month.

Asked whether this growth agenda would compromise with the green issues, Javadekar said, "There will be no compromise on environmental protection and due diligence".

He said the online system will bring "transparency, real-time monitoring system, stage-wise approval and use-friendly application process in the ministry of environment, forest and climate change (MoEFCC)".

The new online system, which monitors stage-wise approval and compliance mechanism, will ensure security of information while simultaneously maintaining transparency in dealings between the ministry and the applicant.

"There will be a maximum time limit for the entire approval process, with stage-wise timelines. Efforts will be made to bring down the timelines for each stage", said the minister.

An applicant, under the online system, will be able to monitor stage-wise process of their application. Javadekar said, "After basic verification, a password will be generated in four days time and the applicant can check the progress online."

He said the Centre would work with states to ensure that the process at their end is completed on time so that the environment ministry can grant an environmental clearance within a maximum of 60 days.

Agriculture minister Radha Mohan Singh ...... didn't say yes to GM ..... didn't say no to GM .... Is he open to the idea? ... Has he kept it for PM to take a call?


http://t.co/lq1RHnYgPE



Agriculture minister open to idea of using GM technology

Vishwa Mohan,TNN | May 28, 2014, 08.54PM IST
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NEW DELHI: Union agriculture minister Radha Mohan Singh is open to the idea of using genetically modified (GM) technology to increase farm productivity, saying the government will go for it "if it is absolutely necessary".

After formally taking charge of his ministry, Singh on Wednesday hinted at the possibility and spelled out his other plan to launch big-ticket schemes in the farm sector including a nationwide "rural irrigation programme" and a "new insurance scheme" to protect farmers' income in the case crop failure.

Sticking to BJP's manifesto which spoke about "protection and promotion of cow and its progeny", Singh — an old RSS hand and five-time MP from East Champaran in Bihar — also said that his ministry would work to conserve "indigenous breed of cows".

In his first meeting with officials, he is learned to have asked them to prepare a roadmap to implement all the "doable" suggestions as reflected in the BJP's manifesto including amendments in the Agriculture Produce Marketing Committee (APMC) Act and cooperative laws within "two to three months" (100 days).

"I held a meeting with ministry officials and we have decided that we will bring 'Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sinchayee Yojana' similar to the 'Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana' which was launched during the Atal Bihari Vajpayee's regime," Singh said.

Without giving any timeframe, he told reporters that his government was very serious about launching it. He said that 44% of the country's cultivable land was bereft of irrigation facilities, affecting majority of the small and marginal farmers across the country.

Emphasizing on having an effective crop insurance policy which can protect farmers, Singh said his ministry has decided to bring "Kisan Aya Bima Yojna" which would take into account average income of farmers in the last 5-7 years while devising a compensation scheme.

If the government launches such schemes, it will be a much needed improvement over the existing schemes which do not treat an individual farmer as a unit while providing compensation against insurance. The present scheme takes villages or a group of villages as a unit while deriving at the compensation formula and therefore, it invariably tends to benefit big and medium farmers.

"The Centre will bear the burden of premium for insurance of average income. Farmers will take interest in agriculture only when their investment is guaranteed," Singh said.

The minister also said the government would soon take a decision on the proposal to fix the minimum support price (MSP) of kharif crops. Besides, there is a long-term plan to fix the MSP at 50% more than the cost of production, he added.

Addressing his maiden press conference, he also emphasized on setting up more central agriculture universities in different parts of the country.

Asked what he — being an MP from Bihar — would do for his home state, Singh said, "If India develops, Bihar will also develop."......................http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31812&articlexml=New-mantri-open-to-GM-tech-29052014007017#


New Government ..... It's no longer MoEF ..... It's now MoEFCC

New green ministry puts climate change on top of agenda

Vishwa Mohan,TNN | May 28, 2014, 06.15AM IST
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NEW DELHI: India has never been on a denial mode over the devastating effects of climate change and always called for steps to deal with global warming. This stand will now get new impetus under the new government- evident from the new nomenclature that the green ministry has got.

The ministry of 'environment and forests' is now ministry of 'environment, forests and climate change', signaling the importance of the issue at the time when India is expected to play a key role in reaching a global climate deal in Paris next year.

BJP leader Prakash Javadekar will formally take charge of the ministry this week as a minister of state (independent charge).

Javadekar's past association with GLOBE India (Global Legislators' Organisation for Balanced Environment) is likely to be handy for him while dealing with the issue of climate change in the ministry. GLOBE India - country chapter of GLOBE International - is a cross-party group of legislators, working to play critical role in guiding public policy on environment and develop laws on climate change.

Javadekar's task is cut out as the new government is expected to bring in second-generation reforms which may take care of environment without compromising on economic development and rights of local communities.

The ministry will also have to immediately come out with an institutional set-up - national environment regulator - to streamline regulatory procedures as desired by the Supreme Court.

At present, green issues are being handled by a number of authorities at the Centre and state levels which are separately responsible for various types of clearances- be it environmental, forest, wildlife, coastal and air\water pollution.
.............................http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=Environment-growth-to-go-hand-in-hand-28052014011033#

New Government .... New Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh

No integration in agri-food ministries

Vishwa Mohan,TNN | May 28, 2014, 06.17AM IST
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NEW DELHI: The new Cabinet has seen integration of some related ministries but the agriculture/food sector will be looked after by three different ministers of Cabinet rank with two ministers of state to assist them.

While agriculture and food & public distribution will continue to be separate ministries under two different Cabinet ministers, there is a third Cabinet minister for food processing industries.

The practice was followed by the previous UPA government before it brought agriculture and food processing ministries under one Cabinet minister. The Narendra Modi government, however, has Radha Mohan Singh for agriculture and Harsimrat Kaur Badal for food processing industries with a common MoS, Sanjeev Kumar Balyan, for both.

Agriculture and food & public distribution ministries have gone to Bihar's kitty. Apart from BJP veteran from East Champaran Radha Mohan, Lok Janshakti Party chief and Hajipur MP Ramvilas Paswan has got food and PDS ministries.

Radha Mohan, closely associated with the RSS and a five-term MP, will assume charge on Wednesday. Before attending his maiden Cabinet meeting on Tuesday, he told TOI that he was very happy to get the ministry which would be an important tool to improve the lot of farmers across the country.

"Farmers are the backbone of India's economy. I will work hard to fulfill Narendra Modi's dream to bring the sector to the forefront of economic activities to benefit small farmers," Singh said.

Giving agriculture to someone from Bihar may catalyze the ministry's 'look east' policy while pitching for a second 'Green Revolution' in states like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Jharkhand and West Bengal which heavily depend on the farm sector. These eastern states lack proper agriculture infrastructure, unlike Maharashtra, Punjab, Haryana and western UP.

While the northern states gained immensely from the first 'Green Revolution', Maharashtra was a major focus state during NCP chief Sharad Pawar's tenure as agriculture minister under the two UPA terms.

Both food minister Paswan and food processing minister Harsimrat Badal took charge on Tuesday. Harsimrat represents Bathinda constituency in Punjab.

After taking over, she said her mission would be to find new and innovative ways to reduce post-harvest losses by facilitating efficient storage and transportation.
.............................http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31808&articlexml=AGRI-FOOD-PDS-New-muscle-for-agri-food-28052014014065#